The pelvic floor muscles support the pelvic organs and help control bowel movements. If these muscles become weakened, damaged or fail to relax correctly, you may experience constipation, difficulty emptying, bowel leakage, urgency or a sensation of pressure or prolapse.

Pelvic floor disorders may develop following pregnancy and childbirth, pelvic surgery, long-term constipation or age-related changes.

Assessment may involve a physical examination and specialist tests to understand how the pelvic floor and anal muscles are functioning. Treatment can include bowel-management advice, pelvic floor physiotherapy, biofeedback or surgery when appropriate.

Are Pelvic Floor Symptoms Affecting Your Daily Life?